View to the
north-northwest with river mile 272 at the lower edge. The
Grand Wash Fault runs across the picture from the center of
the left edge to the upper right corner. Strata on the western
side have been faulted downward by at least 10,000 feet. Open
areas of Lake Mead are in the distance. Pearce Ferry (near the
upper left corner) used to be the takeout point for Grand
Canyon raft trips. (The Stevens Grand Canyon Guide uses
"Pierce Ferry", but the USGS topo quads stick to "Pearce
Ferry". Note: In Aug. 2001 the lowering water level in Lake
Mead forced Pearce Ferry to close indefinitely. The takeout
destination for all raft trips is now South Cove, and the
continued drop in water levels may put it in jeopardy. Also,
the current size of Lake Mead is greatly reduced from that
shown in the picture.)
As of May 2003, most of the lake shown above has
essentially dried up. Before Lake Mead backed up into this
area, the river cut across the mud flats to the right of
Pearce Ferry Cove. (The old channel is
300
feet down under the current surface.) Now that the
water level has dropped, the river is stuck in a new channel
that cuts across a former low ridge to the left of the old
channel. This ridge has now become exposed and a new riffle
has developed on the down slope side. If Lake Mead continues
to drop, this riffle has the potential to develop into a major
rapid. Over the next few years, the river channel from Wheeler
Ridge (just below the top edge) upstream to Separation Canyon
will be subject to changes as the river erodes down into the
accumulated silt beds.
The Grand Wash Cliffs are a dividing line between
the Colorado Plateau to the east and the Basin and Range
system to the west. The Colorado Plateau is characterized by
mesas with incised canyons while the Basin and Range zone
features fault block mountains and dropped basins. The
topography of the Basin and Range is dominated by crustal
stretching.